1. Wopanda dnase ndi rnase.
2. Makoma owonda ndi opindika ndi zinthu yunifolomu amadziwika ndi mitundu yapamwamba.
3. UTHENGA WABWINO WA MWATO ULEMERERO
4. Voliyumu: Chubu chilichonse chimakhala ndi mphamvu ya 0,2 ml, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti azitha kusintha, zomwe zimasunga ma reagents ndi zitsanzo.
5. Mapangidwe: Zidziwitso zimapereka zikwangwani zodziwikiratu, zionetsetse kuti zikuwoneka bwino komanso zolondola m'matenjere. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha zolakwika, kuwongolera zotsatira zabwino mu pcrocols.
6. Mapangidwe owala amatsimikizira bwino kugwirira ntchito machubu a machubu kuti ateteze matenda.
7.. Wopangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba kudzera mwa njira zapamwamba za njira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chipewa chathyathyathya chochepa kwambiri chathyathyathya, ndikugwiritsa ntchito fluorogenic QPCR.
8.
9. Zofunika ku ma abotale ogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi.
