CHIZINDIKIRO CHA TSIKU

Tsiku la 15 la mwezi wachisanu ndi chitatu limatchedwa "Mid-Autumn" chifukwa limagwera ndendende pakati pa autumn. Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn chimatchedwanso "Zhongqiu Festival" kapena "Reunion Festival"; idakhala yotchuka munthawi yanyimbo komanso m'mibadwo ya Ming ndi Qing, idakhala imodzi mwa zikondwerero zazikulu ku China, zomwe zidasankhidwa kukhala chikondwerero chachiwiri chofunikira kwambiri pambuyo pa Chikondwerero cha Spring.

ONANI MWEZI WABWINO

M'mbiri yonse, anthu akhala ali ndi malingaliro ambiri okongola okhudza mwezi, monga Chang'e, Kalulu wa Jade, ndi Jade Toad... Masewerowa okhudza mwezi amakhala ndi chikondi chapadera cha anthu a ku China. Iwo akufotokozedwa mu ndakatulo ya Zhang Jiuling monga "Mwezi wowala ukukwera pamwamba pa nyanja, ndipo panthawi ino, timagawana thambo lomwelo ngakhale kuti tatalikirana," mu ndime ya Bai Juyi monga kukhumudwa kwa "Kuyang'ana kumpoto chakumadzulo, tauni yanga ili kuti? kum'mwera chakum'mawa, ndi kangati komwe ndidawona mwezi uli wozungulira?" komanso m’mawu a Su Shi monga chiyembekezo chakuti “Ndikukhumba anthu onse akanakhala ndi moyo wautali ndi kugawana kukongola kwa mwezi uno pamodzi, ngakhale atalekanitsidwa ndi zikwi za mailosi.”

Mwezi wathunthu umaimira kukumananso, ndipo kuwala kwake kowala kumaunikira malingaliro m'mitima yathu, kutilola kutumiza zofuna zakutali kwa anzathu ndi achibale athu. Pankhani za kutengeka maganizo kwa anthu, kodi palibe kulakalaka?

KULAWANI ZONSE ZA Nyengo

Pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Yophukira, anthu amasangalala ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana zanyengo, ndikugawana mphindi yokumananso ndi mgwirizano.

- MOONCAKE-

"Mkate ting'onoting'ono, monga kutafuna pamwezi, umakhala ndi kutsekemera komanso kutsekemera mkati mwake" - makeke ozungulira a mwezi amaphatikizapo zokhumba zokongola, zomwe zimaimira zokolola zambiri ndi mgwirizano wabanja.

MALUWA OSMANTHUS—

Nthawi zambiri anthu amadya makeke a mwezi ndi kusangalala ndi kununkhira kwa maluwa a osmanthus pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Yophukira, kudya zakudya zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa kuchokera ku osmanthus, makeke ndi masiwiti ndizofala kwambiri. Usiku wa Phwando la Pakati pa Yophukira, kuyang'ana m'mwamba pa osmanthus wofiira pamwezi, kununkhiza kununkhira kwa osmanthus, ndikumwa chikho cha uchi wa osmanthus kukondwerera kukoma ndi chisangalalo cha banja chakhala chisangalalo chokongola cha chikondwerero. Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amalowetsa vinyo wofiira m'malo mwa uchi wa osmanthus.

 

-TARO-

Taro ndi chotupitsa chokoma cha nyengo, ndipo chifukwa cha khalidwe lake losadyedwa ndi dzombe, latamandidwa kuyambira kalekale monga "zamasamba m'nthawi yachikale, chakudya chambiri m'zaka za njala." M'malo ena ku Guangdong, ndi chizolowezi kudya taro pa Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn. Panthawi imeneyi, banja lililonse linkaphika mphika wa taro, kusonkhana pamodzi monga banja, kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa mwezi wathunthu kwinaku akumamva fungo lokoma la taro. Kudya taro pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Yophukira kumakhalanso ndi tanthauzo la kusakhulupirira zoipa.

ONANI ZOONA

ONANI KUTI TIDAL BORE—

Kalekale, kuwonjezera pa kuyang'ana kwa mwezi pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Yophukira, kuyang'ana mvula yamkuntho kunkawoneka ngati chochitika china chachikulu m'chigawo cha Zhejiang. Chizoloŵezi chowonera mvula yamkuntho pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Yophukira ndi mbiri yakale, ndi mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane omwe amapezeka mu "Qi Fa" fu ya Mei Cheng (Rhapsody on the Seven Stimuli) kuyambira nthawi ya Han Dynasty. Pambuyo pa Mzera wa Han, machitidwe owonera mafunde amadzimadzi pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Yophukira adadziwika kwambiri. Kuona mmene mafunde akuchulukirachulukira n’kofanana ndi kulawa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamoyo.

NYALI ZOWALA—

Usiku wa Phwando la Mid-Autumn, pali mwambo wowunikira nyali kuti ziwongolere kuwala kwa mwezi. Masiku ano, m'chigawo cha Huguang, padakali mwambo wa chikondwerero womanga matailosi kuti apange nsanja ndi nyali zowunikira pamwamba pake. M'zigawo za kumwera kwa mtsinje wa Yangtze, pali chizolowezi chopanga mabwato a nyali. Masiku ano, chizolowezi chowunikira nyali pa Phwando la Mid-Autumn chafala kwambiri. M’nkhani yakuti “Casual Talk on Seasonal Affairs” yolembedwa ndi Zhou Yunjin ndi He Xiangfei, akuti: “Ku Guangdong ndi kumene kuyatsa nyale kwafala kwambiri. Nyali ankapanga maonekedwe a zipatso, mbalame, nyama, nsomba, tizilombo, ndi mawu onga akuti ‘Kukondwerera Pakati pa Yophukira,’ n’kuwaphimba ndi mapepala amitundumitundu ndi kuwajambula m’mitundu yosiyanasiyana Pausiku wa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Yophukira amayatsidwa mkati mwa nyali, zomwe kenako zimamangidwa pamitengo yansungwi ndi zingwe ndikuziyika pamipanda yomata matailosi kapena mabwalo, kapena nyali zazing'ono zimakonzedwa kuti zipange mawu kapena mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndikupachikidwa pamwamba mnyumbamo, yomwe imadziwika kuti 'erecting Mid- Autumn' kapena 'kulera Pakati pa Yophukira.' Nyali zopachikidwa ndi mabanja olemera zitha kukhala zhang zingapo (zachikhalidwe zaku China zoyezera, pafupifupi mita 3.3), ndipo achibale amakumana pansi kuti amwe ndi kusangalala . Mzinda wonsewo, wounikira ndi zounikira, unali ngati dziko lagalasi. Kukula kwa chizolowezi chowunikira nyali pa Phwando la Pakati pa Yophukira kumawoneka ngati kwachiwiri kwa Chikondwerero cha Nyali.

KULAMBIRA MAKOLO—

Miyambo ya Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn m'chigawo cha Chaoshan ku Guangdong. Madzulo a Phwando la Pakati pa Yophukira, banja lililonse likamanga guwa la nsembe m’holo yaikulu, kuika miyala ya makolo, ndi kupereka nsembe zosiyanasiyana. Pambuyo pa nsembeyo, nsembezo zinkaphikidwa imodzi ndi imodzi, ndipo banja lonse linkadyera limodzi chakudya chamadzulo chapamwamba.

-YAMIKIRANI "TU'ER YE"

Kuyamikira "Tu'er Ye" (Mulungu wa Kalulu) ndi mwambo wa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn wotchuka kumpoto kwa China, chomwe chinayambira kumapeto kwa Ming Dynasty. Pa Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Yophukira ku "Old Beijing," kupatula kudya ma mooncakes, panalinso mwambo wopereka nsembe kwa "Tu'er Ye." "Tu'er Ye" ali ndi mutu wa kalulu ndi thupi laumunthu, amavala zida, amanyamula mbendera kumbuyo kwake, ndipo amatha kuwonetsedwa atakhala, atayima, akugunda ndi pestle, kapena atakwera nyama, ndi makutu akuluakulu awiri akuima molunjika. . Poyambirira, "Tu'er Ye" idagwiritsidwa ntchito polambira mwezi pa Phwando la Mid-Autumn. Ndi Mzera wa Qing, "Tu'er Ye" pang'onopang'ono inasandulika chidole cha ana pa Phwando la Mid-Autumn.

—KONDWERERA KUSONKHANA KWABANJA—

Chizoloŵezi chokumananso ndi mabanja pa Phwando la Pakati pa Yophukira idayambira mu Mzera wa Tang ndipo idakula mumibadwo ya Nyimbo ndi Ming. Patsikuli, banja lililonse linkapita kunja masana ndi kusangalala ndi mwezi wathunthu usiku, kukondwerera chikondwerero pamodzi.

M’moyo wofulumira uno ndi nyengo ya kuyenda mofulumira, pafupifupi banja lirilonse liri ndi okondedwa awo okhala, kuphunzira, ndi kugwira ntchito kutali ndi kwawo; Kutalikirana kuposa kukhala pamodzi kwakhala chizolowezi m'miyoyo yathu. Ngakhale kuti kuyankhulana kwapita patsogolo kwambiri, kupangitsa kulumikizana kukhala kosavuta komanso kofulumira, kusinthanitsa kwa intaneti kumeneku sikungalowe m'malo mwa kuyang'ana maso ndi maso. Nthawi iliyonse, kulikonse, pakati pa gulu lililonse la anthu, kukumananso ndi mawu okongola kwambiri!